Thursday, February 25, 2016

Webspinna Battle

Here's an excerpt from my chapter on "Performing" from Arts Education and Literacies that may help explain the Webspinna Battle a little more.

Mr. Amerika’s [1] twelfth grade media arts class has been exploring different intersections of media and art—interactive installations, performance art which incorporates projections, crowd-sourced-web-based collaborative projects. Really wacky stuff. But these kids ain’t seen nothin’ yet. In the last few days, the class has discussed the ways in which artists remix media—appropriating images, audio, video, etc. and recontextualizing them in their work. Today, as the students enter the classroom, the lights are dimmed. Electronic music hums in the background. The chairs are stacked in the corner. And two glowing computer monitors are positioned on opposite sides of a high table at the head of the class.
Suddenly, Mr. Amerika enters the classroom wearing a red sequined blazer, dark sunglasses, his hair styled into a neon orange mohawk. The students are amused but not entirely surprised, given their teacher’s frequent, odd antics. But they break out in laughter and applause when they see their principal, Miss Bliss, enter the room wearing a full-tilt Ice Queen costume, complete with white faux fur, icicle earrings and a crystal scepter. Without saying a word, the two walk to the computers and face each other. A recitation of Robert Frost’s poem “Fire and Ice” plays, and then suddenly Mr. Amerika clicks and the classroom erupts in series of sonic explosions. Sounds of engines revving and Metallica guitar riffs fill the room. Then Miss Bliss interrupts the barrage of sound with the intro to Vanilla Ice’s ‘Ice Ice Baby,’ followed by sounds of waves crashing and avalanches thundering. The performance continues for a few minutes, each performer furiously clicking and cueing their songs and sounds—machine gun fire juxtaposed with the roar of a waterfall, Nelly’s “Hot in Herre” followed by “Mr. Snowmeiser,” sounds of hot and cold, fire and water, until finally Miss Bliss ends the sonic skirmish with a final, fatal blow—“Let it Go” sung by the ice princess herself. Mr. Amerika bows, as if to say, ‘I’m not worthy,’ and the students erupt into loud applause.
After the lights go up and the principal returns to her administrating, Mr. Amerika explains what just happened. The Webspinna Battle, the class’ next assignment, will require pairs of students to develop personae that embody some concept—Fire vs. Ice, Light vs. Dark, Nintendo vs. Sega, etc. Then the pair will mine the Internet for songs and sounds related to this concept. They will collect these links, creatively mix their collection of audio, and rehearse their remix-battle before they, in full costume, perform a live battle by navigating, cueing and clicking sounds from their arsenal. Mr. Amerika clarifies, “It’s like Street Fighter 2, but with streaming sounds and songs as fireballs. Hadouken!”
“So, can we edit the songs and sounds together and then just play the remix on the day of the performance?” asks one student.
“Absolutely not!,” Mr. Amerika retorts, seeming almost offended at the suggestion. “As artists and media-makers, we’re like recluses, in our studios or our editing bays. We’re creative, but in a private, self-conscious way. Stage actors and dancers, musicians and stand-up comics—even TV weatherpersons!—exhibit their skill and creativity in front of other people, through live, enacted performances. They experience their art…bodily, corporeally! That’s something I want you precious little hermits to experience. Adrenaline!”
After some additional instructions, the students pair up and spend the next week planning their performance. Mr. Amerika works with each pair, helping them craft characters, search the web for clips, and rehearse their epic audio battle. And as per usual, Mr. Amerika is constantly peppering the students with questions about their artistic motivations and spurring them forward with off-the-wall advice.
“Angels vs. Devils? Hmm.” considers Mr. Amerika as he meets with a pair of students. “Pretty heavy stuff. You’ve got to ask yourselves what a couple of young punks can contribute to this age-old battle. Five-minutes of Mormon Tabernacle Choir versus Megadeath is going to get old. So, what do you have to bring to the table?”
The students hesitate.
“You, Beelzebub,” Mr. Amerika addresses one of the pair. “Who is doing your bidding in the world these days? Reeking havoc and raising mayhem at every turn?”
“Um…Justin Bieber?” the boy responds, with a wry smile.
“HA!” Mr. Amerika laughs aloud. “Excellent! You’re on to something. You don’t have to abandon those medieval motifs of halos and pitchforks, but just reimagine them within the context of American pop culture. The Biebs is a perfect place to start!” Mr. Amerika turns to the other student, “And you Miss Celestia?”
The girl responds confidently, “Well, I think if JB is the devil, than Taylor Swift is definitely an angel.” Mr. Amerika smiles with approval. Taylor Swift continues, “And so maybe it’s a battle between pop culture we hate and pop culture we love.”
Bieber chimes in, “I play ‘Blurred Lines’ and you play Pharrel’s ‘Happy.’”
Swift responds, “You play Chris Brown, and I come back with Beyonce’s ‘Single Ladies.’”
“Brilliant!,” Mr. Amerika jumps in. “And remember to consider not only your choices of songs and sounds but also your comportment. How does JB act? Miss Swift?”
Taylor responds, “I think he should be jittery and desperate, frantically clicking away, while I just calmly, confidently destroy him with pure awesomeness.” Mr. Amerika applauds the pair’s smart ideas and continues to help the class develop their performances.
The day of the battle arrives, and the students come to school in full costume—Waking vs. Sleeping, Young vs. Old, Zombies vs. Aliens, Harry Potter vs. Star Wars. It’s better than Halloween. The students have carefully selected their audio clips, exploring soundboards and online games, preparing live collages of movie quotes, sound effects, famous speeches, and pop songs.  
As the first pair of students takes their places at the computer monitors, Mr. Amerika addresses the class. “Welcome gladiators! You have prepared well for this moment. But remember to ride the flow of the experience. If it makes sense to improvise, to rip into a face-melting solo, to pull a wicked killer combo, follow that impulse. Ready…Fight!”
It’s a riot. Pair by pair, students perform their battles, prompting applause, laughter and dancing among the crowd. But perhaps even more fun, is that between battles, the students take turns, impromptu, taking the open mic to freestyle rap, do impressions, cover popular songs, and tell funny stories. One kid even performed some tricks with his skateboard on the scuffed linoleum floor. Needless to say, by the end of the class, a crowd of other students and teachers has congregated in the back of the class and in the adjacent hallway to get a peek at the performance.
The following day, Mr. Amerika discusses the Webspinna Battle with the class. He starts by simply inviting their unfiltered responses, which include the word ‘awesome’ quite a bit. Eventually, some more substantial reflections are made.
One student offers, “I really liked coming up with an idea for the battle. Characters, costumes, sounds. Finding things that fit together to make an interesting, tight performance. Ours was Waking vs. Sleeping, which makes sense because that’s a battle I fight every morning.”
The students laugh. Mr. Amerika responds, “Costume design, sound design, scoring, acting and choreography, even. These are all elements we’re familiar with in movies, and they’re all here. But in a jumble. But you did a great job at making this mess a unified mess—aesthetically, thematically. Talk to us about your creative process, you two.”
Waking and Sleeping discuss how their initial idea was to take something from everyday life and make it artful. “Who doesn’t debate pushing that snooze button? It’s something we all relate to, but it’s not something we usually think of as material for an art project.” They continue, discussing how they designed their characters—Sleeping came in rumpled pajamas, with messy hair. “I didn’t even brush my teeth or take a shower that morning. You know…for the sake of authenticity.” Waking, on the other hand, wore a bright yellow warm-up suit, and admitted to drinking no less than three energy drinks that morning.
The discussion continues. Later, a student adds, “I thought the coolest part was all the cool talents that people ended up sharing in between the battles. That was…”
“—Awesome?!” interjects Mr. Amerika. “Yes it was. What do you think class? We’ve made a lot of cool art together in class, but no one has ever spontaneously done impressions in here. Why?”
A student responds, “Probably because you’re getting us to feel comfortable around each other. We dress up and do this battle, and we’re free to let loose a little. But that creativity and that energy doesn’t end when the assignment ends. It just keeps going.”
Mr. Amerika holds his hands to his face. “I think I may weep. Thank you…Thank you all.” The bell rings, and the students continue to their next (and inevitably far more boring) classes.




[1] While my own media arts students perform a Webspinna Battle, I owe the idea for this activity largely to Mark Amerika who’s Remix Culture course at the University of Colorado, Boulder has held Webspinna performances for years. For more information on these performances, check out “Net Sounds,” a special issue of The Centre International D’Art Contemporain de Montreal’s Electronic Magazine edited by Amerika.

Remixing: A Primer

To help you figure out how you might remix/recontextualize/re-envision/mash-up etc. the text that you've chosen for this assignment, here are a number of different processes or approaches you might try out.

Adding - take something, and add something else to it


 

Cutting - take something, and then cut some things out of it...



...and then maybe, reassemble those things into something new...



.

Manipulating - take something and change its form, but not its content...

...for example, slow it down...


...or...(actually, I don't even know how to describe this...)


Covering - take something and re-make it...

...maybe in a different medium...

 

...or a different style...

 

...or maybe in a different genre...



...which leads us to...

Mashing - take something and combine it with another thing

"There Goes the Neighborhood" by Coran Stone



Revising - take something and change its content...

...for example, swapping the genders of the main characters...

 
Expanding - take something and add more to its content...

"Snowy" from Fallen Princesses by Dina Goldstein



De-centering - look at something from another perspective from within that something

Star Wars: Tag and Bink are Dead from Dark Horse Comics



Iron Man fan fiction by obsession_inc - read it here



Recontextualizing - take something and put in a new place, time, circumstance

"BERNABE MENDEZ from the State of Guerrero works as a professional window cleaner in New York   He sends 500 dollars a month" from Superheroes by Dulce Pinzon



Transforming - take something and make it something entirely new (yet still kind of the same)



Also, this is a cool, related resource from Jonathan McIntosh (the guy behind Buffy vs. Edward, etc.)

A history of subversive remix videos before YouTube: Thirty political video mashups made between World War II and 2005 - by Jonathan McIntosh

Textual Genealogy

Opening titles from King's Row (1942). Score by Erich Korngold (and starring Ronald Reagan!).


And then there's this, from 500 Days of Summer (2009).

Tuesday, February 23, 2016

Textual Poaching

Here's the description for the Textual Poaching assignment:
Each student will choose an existing, mediated representation of the culture, race, ethnicity, gender, nationality, religion, etc. with which he/she identifies. The representation may be in any medium—film, photograph, visual art, poetry, literature, advertisement, news article, song, music video, etc.—but it should be older than the student. Students will remix the representation so that their new creation demonstrates their negotiation of this aspect of their identity and how it has been historically represented in media. Artist statements should include a discussion of the correlations and contradictions between his/her ‘self ’ (perspectives, practices, etc.) and this historical representation of this aspect of his/her identity. 
We've discussed how the complicated process of making meaning of media texts, and the dialectical relationship between media and self. Let's look at a few examples that may help us out further.

L.H.O.O.Q. by Marcel Duchamp


Duchamp's taken Da Vinci's Mona Lisa, drawn a mustache on it and included the caption "L.H.O.O.Q." (which in the French pronunciation resembles a mild sexual innuendo). Now, why would Duchamp do this?

The Grey Album by Danger Mouse



Danger Mouse has taken the Beatles' White Album and Jay-Z's Black Album and created a series of sample-based songs called the Grey Album. Why would Danger Mouse (Brian Burton) do this?

Cinderella+++ by Eileen Maxson


Maxson has re-cut scenes from animated Disney classics with dialogue from contemporary film and television shows. Why would she do this?

Rebirth of a Nation by DJ Spooky 

Watch a clip from it here.

DJ Spooky has created an audio-visual remix of D.W. Griffith's (in)famous film Birth of a Nation (1915). Why would he do this?  

So, to clarify, I am going to evaluate your assignment according to the following criteria:
  • Did you identify one aspect of your identity to explore in this assignment? Did you select one historical media representation of this aspect of your identity? Did you alter/manipulate this representation in a way that demonstrates your negotiation of how you are being represented in media? 
  • Did you consider (as mentioned in the assignment description) the contradictions between your understanding of 'self' and historical media representations of your 'self.'
  • Did your creative project reflect thoughtfulness (in regards to form and content) and originality? Did your artist's statement meet the requirements as described in the syllabus, including articulating a clear, unified, critical reflection on your engagement with this assignment?

Tuesday, February 9, 2016

Unintelligible Art & Medium Specificity

"The usual difficulty with the observer of modern art is that he does not inquire patiently and sincerely concerning the 'meaning' of a work of art which strikes him as grotesque, distorted or eccentric (in another word, unintelligible), but, by a sort of symbolic thought-process, recognizes its unrecognizability and thus thwarts any possible further intelligent interest or ultimate enjoyment. It is as if, in a crowd, seeking someone we knew and, looking into each strange face, we should recognize its unrecognizability and pass it by as irrelevant to our quest. This would be a perfectly natural procedure under the circumstances; but in art we are not looking for something we already know; we are looking for a new experience whose value and quality are unknown to us. In such a case to permit unrecognizability to be a barrier is to condemn ourselves to a life of monotony, without the thrills of discovery, insight and 'conversion.'" 
- Edward. F. Rothschild, "The Meaning of Unintelligibility in Modern Art," 1934.

And here's this week's assignment description:
Each student will choose an artistic medium (film, photography, drawing, painting, dance, performance, graphic design, poetry, literary narrative, etc.) and produce a work which explores the specific elements unique to that medium--like Brakhage or Daren’s films, Pollock’s paintings, Warhol’s prints, Cage’s music, etc. Artist statements should include a discussion of how their particular work functions as a celebration, commentary or critique of their chosen medium.

And here are some things to help jumpstart our conversation...

Jackson Pollock, "Number 6"

What might Pollock be up to? According to this experiment, how might he define 'painting'?

Andy Warhol, "Eight Elvises"

What might Warhol be up to? According to this experiment, how might he define 'printing'?

Now, regarding medium specificity in music--John Cage's "4'33."


What might Cage be up to? According to this experiment, how might he define 'music'?


Some helpful things to keep in mind as you make and write--I will evaluate your work with the following in mind:
  • Did you choose a medium, identify a fundamental element of that medium, and produce a creative work that both conceptually and artistically engages with that element of the medium?
  • Did you provide an artist's statement that explains (1) your decision to explore a certain element of the medium and (2) how your piece creatively engages in that exploration? 
  • Did you consider (as mentioned in the assignment description) how your project functions to celebrate, comment on or critique the chosen medium.
  • Did your creative project reflect thoughtfulness (in regards to form and content) and originality? Did your artist's statement meet the requirements as described in the syllabus, including articulating a clear, unified, critical reflection on your engagement with this assignment?